Understanding TMJ: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a crucial part of your jaw that allows you to perform essential functions like chewing, speaking, and even smiling. When something goes wrong with this joint, it can lead to a condition known as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) or simply TMJ disorder. In this blog post, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available to help you better understand TMJ and how to manage it effectively.

Causes of TMJ Disorder:

• Stress: One of the primary culprits behind TMJ disorder is stress. Prolonged stress can cause you to clench or grind your teeth, putting excessive pressure on the TMJ. This continuous strain can lead to inflammation and pain in the jaw joint.
  
  
• Bruxism: Bruxism, which refers to teeth grinding or clenching, can damage the TMJ over time. It often occurs during sleep, and if left untreated, it can worsen TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Arthritis: Arthritis in the TMJ can result from wear and tear over the years or from autoimmune disorders. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and limited jaw movement.
  
  
• Trauma or Injury: A direct blow to the jaw or a significant impact can damage the TMJ, leading to acute or chronic TMJ disorder.
  
  
• Malocclusion: Misaligned teeth or an improper bite can place uneven pressure on the TMJ, causing pain and discomfort.
  
  

Symptoms of TMJ Disorder:

• Jaw Pain: The most common symptom of TMJ disorder is jaw pain, which may be sharp or dull. It is often felt in the joint itself and can radiate to the ears, temples, or neck.
  
  
• Headaches: TMJ disorder can cause tension headaches, especially in the temple region. These headaches can be persistent and sometimes mimic migraines.
  
  
• Clicking or Popping Sounds: Some individuals with TMJ disorder may experience clicking, popping, or grating sounds when they open or close their mouths. These sounds may indicate a displacement of the TMJ disc.
  
  
• Jaw Stiffness: A stiff jaw that makes it difficult to open or close your mouth fully can be a sign of TMJ disorder.
  
  
• Ear Pain: TMJ pain can often be mistaken for ear pain, and some individuals may experience ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
  
  

Treatment Options for TMJ Disorder:

• Self-Care and Lifestyle Changes: Managing stress through relaxation techniques and avoiding habits like gum chewing or nail biting can help alleviate TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Oral Splints or Nightguards: These dental appliances are custom-made to fit your teeth and can help reduce the effects of bruxism and jaw clenching, providing relief.
  
  
• Physical Therapy: Exercises and techniques prescribed by a physical therapist can help improve jaw function and reduce pain.
  
  
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatories may be recommended by your dentist or healthcare provider to manage pain and inflammation.
  
  
• Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections into the TMJ can provide relief from severe pain and inflammation.
  
  
• Orthodontic Treatment: Correcting bite issues with braces or other orthodontic treatments can help reduce TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Surgery: In rare and severe cases, surgical interventions like arthrocentesis or open-joint surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged TMJ.

Understanding TMJ disorder, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for anyone experiencing jaw pain or related issues. If you suspect you have TMJ disorder, consult with a dentist or healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific case. With proper care and treatment, most individuals can find relief from TMJ-related discomfort and improve their overall quality of life.

What to Do When a Dental Emergency Strikes: A Comprehensive Guide

Dental emergencies can happen at any time and often catch us off guard. Whether it's a sudden toothache, a broken tooth, or an injury to your mouth, knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in the outcome. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the essential steps to take when a dental emergency strikes, helping you stay calm and take the right actions to minimize pain and prevent further damage.

Stay Calm:

• The first and most crucial step when faced with a dental emergency is to stay calm. Panic can make the situation more stressful and may hinder your ability to make rational decisions. Take a deep breath, and remember that dental professionals are trained to handle these situations.

Contact Your Dentist:

• The next step is to call your dentist immediately. Most dental offices have emergency slots or can provide guidance on what to do next. If your regular dentist is unavailable, seek recommendations for an emergency dentist in your area.

Toothache:

• If you're experiencing a severe toothache, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it. Gently floss to remove any debris that may be causing the pain. Avoid placing aspirin or any other medication directly on the tooth, as this can damage the gum tissue.

Knocked-Out Tooth:

• If you've had a tooth knocked out, time is of the essence. Handle the tooth carefully, holding it by the crown (the top part) and not the root. Rinse it gently with water, if dirty, but avoid scrubbing or removing any tissue fragments. Try to place the tooth back in its socket if possible. If not, store it in a container with milk or your saliva and bring it to the dentist as soon as possible.

Broken Tooth:

• For a broken tooth, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. If the break is sharp or has jagged edges, cover it with dental wax or sugarless gum to prevent injuring your tongue or cheek.

Lost Filling or Crown:

• If a filling or crown has come loose or fallen out, try to save it and bring it to the dentist. You can temporarily reattach it using dental cement or over-the-counter dental adhesive. Avoid using super glue or household adhesives, as they can be harmful.

Soft Tissue Injuries:

• In the case of a soft tissue injury, like a cut lip, tongue, or cheek, clean the area gently with warm water. Apply pressure with a clean cloth or gauze to stop bleeding. If the bleeding doesn't stop or is severe, seek immediate medical attention.

Swelling:

• If you experience swelling in your face or gums, it may be a sign of infection or another issue. Rinse your mouth with warm saltwater and use a cold compress to reduce swelling. This is a clear indication that you should contact your dentist promptly.

Over-the-Counter Pain Relief:

• While awaiting dental care, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to manage pain. Follow the dosage instructions carefully.

Dental emergencies can be distressing, but knowing how to respond can help alleviate pain and prevent further damage. Remember to stay calm, contact your dentist immediately, and follow these steps based on your specific dental emergency. Timely action and professional dental care can make all the difference in preserving your oral health. Always prioritize your well-being and seek help promptly when needed.

Invisalign: A Clear Alternative to Traditional Braces

For individuals who desire a straighter smile but don't want to deal with the look and feel of traditional braces, Invisalign may be a perfect solution. Invisalign is a clear, removable orthodontic treatment option that is becoming increasingly popular for people of all ages. Here are some of the benefits of Invisalign:

• Clear Appearance: Invisalign aligners are made of clear, nearly invisible plastic, making them much less noticeable than traditional braces.
  
  
• Removable: Unlike traditional braces, Invisalign aligners are removable, allowing you to eat and drink whatever you like without worrying about getting food stuck in your braces.
  
  
• Comfort: Invisalign aligners are made of a smooth plastic material that is gentle on your gums and mouth. There are no brackets or wires to irritate your cheeks or lips.
  
  
• Effective: Invisalign aligners are just as effective as traditional braces in correcting a wide range of orthodontic issues, including crowding, spacing, and bite problems.
  
  
• Convenient: Invisalign aligners require fewer appointments with your orthodontist than traditional braces. You simply swap out your aligners every few weeks to gradually shift your teeth into the desired position.

If you're considering Invisalign for your orthodontic treatment, schedule a consultation with an orthodontist to determine if this option is right for you. While Invisalign may not be suitable for every patient, it can be a great alternative for those looking for a discreet and convenient way to straighten their teeth.

Addressing dental anxiety: How cosmetic dentistry can help ease fears and phobias

Dental anxiety is a common issue that can prevent people from seeking the dental care they need, including cosmetic dentistry procedures. However, cosmetic dentistry can actually be a helpful tool in addressing dental anxiety and easing fears and phobias. Here's how:

• Sedation dentistry: One of the most effective ways to address dental anxiety is through sedation dentistry. This involves the use of medication to help patients relax during dental procedures. Sedation can range from mild relaxation to deep sedation, depending on the patient's needs and the procedure being performed.
  
  
• Patient education: Many people with dental anxiety are afraid of the unknown. Cosmetic dentistry can help ease these fears by providing patients with detailed information about the procedures they're undergoing. Knowing what to expect can help alleviate anxiety and create a more comfortable experience.
  
  
• Comfortable environment: Many cosmetic dentistry practices prioritize patient comfort, offering amenities like comfortable chairs, music or TV, and soothing lighting to help patients relax.
  
  
• Pain-free procedures: Many cosmetic dentistry procedures are minimally invasive and virtually pain-free. For example, teeth whitening can often be done in a single appointment and requires no anesthesia.

Cosmetic dentistry can be an effective tool for addressing dental anxiety and helping patients feel more comfortable during dental procedures. If you're anxious about dental procedures, talk to your cosmetic dentist about the potential benefits of sedation dentistry, patient education, a comfortable environment, and pain-free procedures. With the right approach, you can overcome dental anxiety and achieve a beautiful, healthy smile.

The psychological benefits of cosmetic dentistry: How a smile makeover can improve your overall well being

It's well-known that cosmetic dentistry can improve the appearance of your teeth, but did you know that it can also have a significant impact on your overall well being? Here are some of the psychological benefits of cosmetic dentistry:

• Increased self-confidence: When you feel self-conscious about your teeth, it can impact your confidence and self-esteem. By improving the appearance of your teeth through cosmetic dentistry, you can feel more confident in your smile and in yourself.
  
  
• Improved mental health: A smile makeover can also have a positive impact on your mental health. Studies have shown that people who smile more often tend to be happier and more positive. By feeling more confident in your smile, you may find that you're happier and more content in your daily life.
  
  
• Reduced stress: When you're self-conscious about your teeth, it can create stress and anxiety. By addressing these concerns through cosmetic dentistry, you can reduce stress and anxiety and feel more at ease in social situations.
  
  
• Improved social life: When you feel more confident and at ease in social situations, it can improve your social life. You may feel more comfortable meeting new people and participating in social activities, which can lead to more fulfilling relationships and experiences.

Cosmetic dentistry can have a significant impact on your overall wellbeing. By improving the appearance of your teeth, you can boost your self-confidence, improve your mental health, reduce stress, and enhance your social life. If you're considering cosmetic dentistry, talk to your dentist about the potential benefits and how it can improve your overall quality of life.

The Connection between Oral Health and Overall Health in Children

Maintaining good oral health is important for children not only for their teeth but also for their overall health. There is a strong connection between oral health and overall health, and poor oral hygiene can lead to a variety of health problems.

Some of the health problems that can arise from poor oral health in children include:

1. Infections: Poor oral hygiene can lead to infections in the gums and teeth, which can spread to other parts of the body and lead to more serious infections.
   
   
2. Diabetes: Children with poor oral health are at a higher risk of developing diabetes, and children with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing oral health problems.
   
   
3. Heart disease: Poor oral health can increase the risk of heart disease in children, as bacteria in the mouth can travel to the heart and cause inflammation.
   
   
4. Respiratory infections: Poor oral hygiene can lead to respiratory infections, as bacteria in the mouth can be breathed into the lungs.

By taking good care of their oral health, children can help reduce the risk of these and other health problems. Good oral hygiene habits include brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.

In addition, a healthy diet that's low in sugar and high in vitamins and minerals can help keep teeth and gums healthy. Encouraging children to drink plenty of water and limiting sugary drinks and snacks can also help prevent tooth decay and promote good oral health.

The connection between oral health and overall health in children is strong, and poor oral hygiene can lead to a variety of health problems. By maintaining good oral hygiene habits and a healthy diet, children can help reduce their risk of these health problems and promote good oral health for a lifetime.

Understanding the Dental Implant Materials: Which One is Right for You?

Dental implants are made of various materials, each with their own unique characteristics and benefits. Here is a brief overview of the different materials used for dental implants and how they may impact your implant procedure and outcome.

• Titanium:

Titanium is the most commonly used material for dental implants due to its biocompatibility and ability to integrate with the jawbone. Titanium implants have a high success rate and are durable, long-lasting, and resistant to corrosion.

• Zirconia:

Zirconia is a ceramic material that has gained popularity in recent years due to its natural-looking appearance and biocompatibility. Zirconia implants are a good option for those who are allergic to metal or have a preference for metal-free implants.

• Hybrid:

Hybrid implants are made of a combination of materials, typically a titanium implant post with a ceramic crown. This allows for the strength and durability of titanium with the aesthetic benefits of a ceramic crown.

• Other Materials:

In addition to titanium, zirconia, and hybrid implants, other materials such as gold, cobalt-chromium, and stainless steel have been used for dental implants in the past. However, these materials are less commonly used today due to their lower biocompatibility and aesthetic appeal.

The choice of dental implant material will depend on your specific needs and preferences, as well as your dentist or dental implant surgeon's recommendation. Factors such as biocompatibility, durability, and aesthetic appearance will all play a role in selecting the right material for your dental implant procedure. It is important to discuss your options with your dentist or dental implant surgeon to ensure that you receive the best possible outcome for your dental implant procedure.

Sinus Lift: What It Is and Why You Might Need It

If you've been told you need a sinus lift, you might be wondering what that means and why it's necessary. A sinus lift is a dental procedure that involves adding bone to the upper jaw in the area where your molars and premolars are located. This is done in order to make room for dental implants, which are used to replace missing teeth.

• Why You Might Need a Sinus Lift

There are several reasons why you might need a sinus lift. One of the most common is if you've lost bone in your upper jaw due to tooth loss or gum disease. When you lose bone in this area, it can make it difficult to place dental implants, as there may not be enough bone to support them.

Another reason you might need a sinus lift is if your sinuses are too close to your upper jaw. This can also make it difficult to place dental implants, as the implants can interfere with your sinuses and cause pain and discomfort.

• What Happens During a Sinus Lift

During a sinus lift, your dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in your gum tissue in the area where the implant will be placed. They will then lift the tissue away from your bone and create a small hole in the bone where the implant will be placed.

Next, your dentist or oral surgeon will lift your sinus membrane upward and place bone graft material in the space that's been created. This bone graft material will fuse with your existing bone over time, creating a stable base for your implant.

After the bone graft has been placed, your dentist or oral surgeon will close the incision with stitches. You'll be given instructions on how to care for the area as it heals, including how to manage any pain or discomfort.

• Recovery Time

Recovery time for a sinus lift can vary, but most people are able to return to their normal activities within a few days to a week. You may experience some swelling and discomfort for a few days after the procedure, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

It's important to follow your dentist or oral surgeon's instructions for caring for the area as it heals. This may include avoiding certain foods or activities, as well as taking antibiotics to prevent infection.

• Conclusion

If you've been told you need a sinus lift, it's important to understand what the procedure entails and why it's necessary. A sinus lift can help you to have a stable base for your dental implants, allowing you to restore your smile and improve your overall oral health. If you have any questions or concerns about the procedure, be sure to speak with your dentist or oral surgeon.

Porcelain Veneers: A Guide to Achieving a Perfect Smile

Are you unhappy with the appearance of your teeth? Whether it's stained, chipped, misaligned, or misshapen teeth, porcelain veneers can provide a solution. Porcelain veneers are thin shells of porcelain that are custom-made to fit over the front surface of your teeth. They can dramatically improve the appearance of your smile in just a few simple steps.

What are the Benefits of Porcelain Veneers?

• Aesthetically Pleasing: Porcelain veneers can give you a beautiful, natural-looking smile. The material used for veneers closely resembles the color and translucency of natural teeth, so they blend in seamlessly with your smile.
  
  
• Durability: Porcelain is a strong and durable material, and with proper care, porcelain veneers can last for many years.
  
  
• Easy Maintenance: Porcelain veneers are easy to clean and maintain, just like your natural teeth. Simply brush and floss as you normally would to keep your veneers looking great.
  
  
• Quick Procedure: Porcelain veneers can typically be completed in just two or three office visits.
  
  
• Versatile: Porcelain veneers can be used to correct a variety of cosmetic dental problems, including stained, chipped, misaligned, or misshapen teeth.

What is the Procedure for Getting Porcelain Veneers?

• Consultation: The first step in getting porcelain veneers is to schedule a consultation with your dentist. During this appointment, your dentist will examine your teeth and discuss your cosmetic goals.
  
  
• Preparing the Teeth: Your dentist will remove a small amount of tooth enamel from the front surface of your teeth to make room for the veneers.
  
  
• Making Impressions: Next, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth to send to the dental lab where your custom-made veneers will be created.
  
  
• Temporary Veneers: Your dentist will place temporary veneers on your teeth to protect them while you wait for your custom-made veneers to be ready.
  
  
• Placement of Veneers: When your custom-made veneers are ready, your dentist will remove the temporary veneers and place the permanent veneers on your teeth. They will then be bonded to your teeth using a strong dental adhesive.
  
  
• Follow-up Appointments: Your dentist will schedule follow-up appointments to check on the fit and appearance of your veneers and make any necessary adjustments.

Caring for Your Porcelain Veneers

To keep your porcelain veneers looking great for years to come, it's important to practice good oral hygiene and avoid habits that can damage your veneers, such as grinding your teeth or biting on hard objects. Be sure to brush and floss regularly and visit your dentist for routine checkups and cleanings.

Porcelain veneers can give you a beautiful, confident smile in just a few simple steps. If you're unhappy with the appearance of your teeth, talk to your dentist about porcelain veneers and how they can help you achieve the smile you've always wanted.

How sugar in your diet affects your teeth

The sugar content in the food you eat has a big effect on your teeth and gums.

When bacteria (plaque) come into contact with sugar in the mouth, acid is produced, which attacks the teeth for 20 minutes or more. This can eventually result in tooth decay.

Thats why drinking sugar-filled sodas, sweetened fruit drinks, and non-nutritious snacks can take a toll on teeth.

This is particularly true for children as their eating patterns and food choices affect how quickly they develop tooth decay.

Foods that contain sugars of any kind can contribute to tooth decay. However, almost all foods, including milk or vegetables, have some type of sugar. Many of them also contain important nutrients that are an important part in our diet.

To help control the amount of sugar you consume, read food labels and choose foods and beverages that are low in added sugars. Soft drinks,candy, cookies and pastries often contain added sugars.

Making the most of your smile

Your smile is a major factor in the impression people get when they meet you.

And the good news is that you now don’t have to settle for a smile spoiled by stained, chipped, or misshapen teeth.

Advances in dental treatment mean there is a wide range of choices to help you get the smile that you want. Here are some of the options:
– Tooth whitening (bleaching) can help brighten teeth that have become discolored or stained. It can be done in the dental office or with a system the dentist can give you to use at home
– Bonding improves the appearance of teeth that have become chipped, broken, cracked or stained. This is done by bonding tooth-colored materials to the tooth surface
– Enamel shaping involves modifying teeth to improve their appearance by removing or contouring enamel
– Veneers are thin custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front side of teeth. They are used to treat spaces between teeth and teeth that are chipped, stained or poorly shaped.
– Braces may be needed if teeth are crooked, crowded or do not meet properly – and not just for kids

Even small changes can have a big impact on your smile and so make a huge difference to how you look and how you feel about yourself.

If you’d like an even better smile, your dentist will be able to give you information about the options available.

Oral cancer: Why early detection is so important

Although thousands of Americans die every year from oral cancer, there is a high chance it can be cured if it is caught early enough.

Each year, more than 30,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer and only half of those diagnosed survive more than five years.

But nowadays, dentists have the skills and tools to ensure that early signs of cancer and pre-cancerous conditions are identified.

If it is caught early, there is a much higher chance that, with your dentists help, you could win a battle against oral cancer.

The key is to know the early signs and see your dentist regularly.

Oral cancer often starts as a tiny, unnoticed white or red spot or sore anywhere in the mouth.

It can affect any area of the oral cavity including the lips, gum tissue, cheek lining, tongue or the palate.

Other signs include:
– A sore that bleeds easily or does not heal
– A change in the color of the oral tissues
– A lump, thickening, rough spot, crust or small eroded area
– Pain, tenderness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips
– Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue
– A change in the way the teeth fit together

Oral Cancer most often occurs in those who use any form of tobacco. Smoking combined with alcohol use greatly increases the risk.

However, oral cancer which is most likely to strike after age 40 can occur in people who do not smoke and have no other known risk factors.

Diets with a lot of fruits and vegetables may help prevent its development.

Oral cancer screening is a routine part of a dental examination so regular checkups with an examination of the entire mouth are essential in the early detection of cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions.

How dental implants can give you a better smile

If you have missing teeth, you dont just have to rely on crowns, conventional bridges and dentures.

Many people are now choosing dental implants as the best way to restore their smile and solve dental problems.

Implants are placed below the gums during a series of appointments. They fuse to the jawbone and provide a base for individual replacement teeth, bridges or a denture.

As they are fused to the bone, they offer greater stability. And, because they are integrated into your jaw, your replacement teeth will feel more natural.

This secure fit often also makes them more comfortable than other solutions.

In order to have implants, you need to have healthy gums and adequate bone to support the implant.

To find out whether you could be a candidate for dental implants, talk to your dentist about what they could do for you.

Tips on choosing the best dentist for you

Choosing the right dentist for your needs is one way to give you the best chance of maximizing your oral health.

If you don’t already have a dentist – or want to find one better suited to your needs – here are a few points to consider.

– Get recommendations from family, friends, neighbors or co-workers

– Ask your physician or a local pharmacist

– If you are moving to a different area, ask your current dentist for recommendations in your new location

– Contact the local or state dental society

You can also use Yellow Pages or the American Dental Association directory at www.ADA.org.

Effective dental care depends on a great relationship between the dentist and the patient so you may want to visit more than one before making your decision.

To help decide if a dentist is right for you, consider:

Is the office easy to get to from your home or job?

Are the staff helpful and friendly?

Does the office appear to be clean, tidy and well organized?

Is the appointment schedule convenient for you?

What arrangements are made for handling emergencies outside of office hours?

Does it cater for any special needs you have?

As you’ll need to work closely with your dentist in caring for your oral health, it’s worth taking time to ask questions and take notes to make sure you choose the right one for your needs.

How your oral health links with your general health

Research has shown strong links between periodontitis (advanced form of gum disease) and other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke and bacterial pneumonia.

And pregnant women with periodontitis may be at increased risk of delivering pre-term and/or having babies with low birth weight.

However, just because two conditions occur at the same time, doesn’t necessarily mean that one condition causes the other. The relationship could work the other way.

For example, there is evidence that diabetics are more likely to develop periodontitis and have more severe periodontitis than non-diabetics.

Alternatively, two conditions that occur together may be caused by something else.

In addition, people who smoke or use alcohol have a higher than average risk of developing periodontitis and other conditions, including oral cancer.

Research is looking at what happens when periodontitis is treated in individuals with these problems.

The aim is to find out whether periodontitis does have an effect on other health problems.

If one caused the other, improvement in periodontal health would also improve other health problems.

While the research is not yet conclusive, the potential link between periodontitis and systemic health problems, means that preventing periodontitis may be an important step in maintaining overall health.

In most cases, good oral health can be maintained by brushing and flossing every day and receiving regular professional dental care.

What dentists are doing to improve services for older adults

As people are living longer and enjoying good health for many years, dentists are increasingly offering improved services to recognize the special needs of older adults.

This growing segment of the population is wearing fewer dentures and they are keeping their natural teeth longer. They are also concerned to maintain good health and a great smile for many years.

However, patients in this group sometimes require special consideration because reduced mobility and dexterity may make daily oral hygiene difficult.

And certain medical conditions and impairment may make them more anxious when visiting the dentist.

For example, problems with vision or hearing loss may cause worry. Always let the dentist and staff know if you have any concerns so that they can adjust their treatment and their pace to meet your needs.

Older patients can sometimes put up with problems such as toothaches, bleeding gums and clicking dentures because they are not aware of the wide range of treatments and techniques now available.

Dentists are increasingly sensitive to the special needs of and the importance of dental health in the older patient.

As many older patients are more health conscious than ever before, regular visits to the dentist ensure their oral health is an important part of their overall health.

Common mouth sores: causes and cures

Mouth sores can be very annoying and painful and can have many causes.

The causes can range from infections – bacterial, viral or fungal – to a loose orthodontic wire or a denture that doesn’t fit or a sharp edge from a broken tooth or filling.

But mouth sores may be symptoms of an underlying disease or problem.

So, if you’ve had any mouth sore that lasts a week or longer, its a good idea to get your dentist to check it out.

Here are some of the most common mouth sores:

Canker sores: These are small ulcers with a white or gray base and a red border. They appear inside the mouth and are not contagious though they often return. Problems such as poor immune systems, viruses or fatigue and stress may be involved. They usually heal on their own after a week or two.

Cold sores: Cold sores are annoying and painful. They are also known as fever blisters or Herpes simplex and are groups of fluid-filled blisters. They often erupt around the lips and sometimes under the nose or around the chin. Cold sores caused by herpes virus type 1 are very contagious and the virus stays in the body. Cold sore blisters usually heal in a week by themselves.

Candidiasis: This fungal infection (also called moniliasis or oral thrush) occurs when the yeast Candida albicans reproduce in large numbers. It is common among denture wearers and people who have dry mouth syndrome are very susceptible to it. The focus is on preventing it or controlling the conditions that caused the outbreak.

Any mouth sores that last more than a few days should be checked with your dentist.

How dentistry has developed over the last 300 years

When you visit a modern dental surgery, its hard to imagine the challenges of dental treatment without all the latest technology.

Yet specialists have been taking care of peoples teeth for thousands of years.

Here are some of the key developments over the last 300 years.

1723: French surgeon Pierre Fauchard – credited as being the father of modern dentistry – publishes the first book to describe a comprehensive system for the practice of dentistry.

1760: John Baker, the earliest medically-trained dentist to practice in America, immigrates from England and sets up practice.

1790: John Greenwood adapts his mothers foot treadle spinning wheel to rotate a drill.

1790: Josiah Flagg, a prominent American dentist, constructs the first chair made specifically for dental patients.

1832: James Snell invents the first reclining dental chair.

1841: Alabama enacts the first dental practice act, regulating dentistry in the United States.

1844: Horace Wells, a Connecticut dentist, discovers that nitrous oxide can be used as an anesthesia and successfully uses it to conduct several extractions in his private practice.

1880s: The collapsible metal tube revolutionizes toothpaste manufacturing and marketing.

1890: Willoughby Miller notes the microbial basis of dental decay in a book which started a world-wide movement to promote regular toothbrushing and flossing.

1896: New Orleans dentist C. Edmond Kells takes the first dental x-ray of a living person in the U.S.

1938: The nylon toothbrush, the first made with synthetic bristles, appears on the market.

1945: The water fluoridation era begins when the cities of Newburgh, New York, and Grand Rapids, Michigan, add sodium fluoride to their public water systems.

1950s: The first fluoride toothpastes are marketed.

1960: The first commercial electric toothbrush, developed in Switzerland after World War II, is introduced in the United States. A cordless, rechargeable model follows in 1961.

Crowns and how they improve your teeth

To make sure you have the best smile possible, you may need a crown to cover a tooth and restore it to its normal shape and size.

A crown is a tooth-shaped “cap” that is placed over a tooth to restore its shape, size and strength, or to improve its appearance.

The reasons you may need a crown include:

– Protecting a weak tooth
– Holding together parts of a cracked tooth
– Restoring an already broken tooth
– Supporting a tooth with a large filling when there isn’t a lot of tooth left
– Attaching a dental bridge
– Covering badly-shaped or severely discolored teeth
– Cover a dental implant

If your dentist recommends a crown, it’s probably to correct one of these conditions.

Your dentist’s primary concern, like yours, is helping you keep your teeth healthy and your smile bright.

How cancer treatment affects oral health

When someone is undergoing cancer treatment, its important that they involve their dentist in their program of care.

They should schedule a dental exam and cleaning before the treatment actually begins and then repeat it periodically during the course of treatment.

Its important that they tell the dentist that they are being treated for cancer and that they also discuss any dental procedures, such as extractions or insertion of dental implants, with the oncologist before starting the cancer treatment.

Its therefore a good idea to ensure that the dentist and oncologist have each others details to enable them to discuss any issues to help the patient.

And the dentist and physician should be informed about any issues such as bleeding of the gums, pain, or unusual feeling in the teeth or gums, or any dental infections.

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene during cancer treatment is vital to reduce the risk of infection and to help aid the treatment process.